China Maritime Report No. 31: China’s Submarine Industrial Base: State-Led Innovation with Chinese Characteristics | NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence™

China Maritime Report No. 31: China’s Submarine Industrial Base: State-Led Innovation with Chinese Characteristics | NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence™

Chinese Maritime Studies Institute – In recent years, China’s naval industries have made tremendous progress supporting the modernization of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) submarine force, both through robust commitment to research and development (R&D) and the upgrading of production infrastructure at the country’s three submarine shipyards: Bohai Shipyard, Huludao; Wuchang Shipyard, Wuhan; and…