Digital Thread in Life Sciences: The Future of Product Innovation – Viewpoints on Innovation
![digitalthread_lifesciences.jpg](https://dlit.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/digitalthread_lifesciences-578x246.jpg)
Our world changes daily in front of our eyes. Since March, the world has been upended by COVID-19. It confines us to our homes, dominates every conversation, and changes how we live our lives. As businesses reopen in phases, we are redefining what our new normal will look like in the coming months and how this experience will change our lives in the years to come. Will we eat out as often? Maybe grocery and food delivery apps will become a permanant preference. What about school – will more students embrace online learning moving forward? Among all uncertainty, one thing is for certain… the future will be increasingly digital.
The Shifting Landscape in Medical Device
The open questions about the future are not unique to our personal lives. It’s clear that today’s challenges will drive lasting changes in the way we all work, especially within industries that are directly affected by the pandemic.
Imagine Susan, a 43-year-old mother of two. She has worked in the medical device industry since 2002 and has experience in various stages of the product lifecycle. Currently, she serves in a product management role and has spent the last two years developing a plan for the next big product for her $2.2 Billion medical device company, Kuality Kare.
In March of 2020, the world she knew was turned upside down, and her focus became firefighting through a situation she had not yet had a chance to process. There were a million questions she didn’t have the right answer to, and no textbook example to hold up as a leading practice.
How long would the freeze on elective procedures last? Should they rush to release the new device they’d been working on? How could she work with the FDA to make this possible? If it came to it, how would her team equip their distributors to get essential products to the most vulnerable cities to fill the rising global demand?
But more immediately:
How could she find the best tool for remote work? Was there anything she could do to limit how many of her employees had to go into the office?
And as if she didn’t have enough on her plate already:
How did the quadratic formula work again? She needed to help her son, Ryan, prepare for his Algebra 1 test… and, of course, he would be taking it from home.
Susan’s story is not unique. Companies across the medical device industry were disproportionately impacted due to the pandemic. Early in 2020, as healthcare organizations initially braced themselves for overcapacity, the industry struggled to keep up with the rising demand for essential products while also struggling to adapt to the implications of halting elective procedures. The industry reeled as workforces became remote overnight. For many, protecting employees came at the expense of effective collaboration. This not only impacted product development and manufacturing, but sales, training, and product servicing, as much of the industry was underprepared to solve challenges traditionally resolved in person in this new remote working environment.
It is clear that the companies who focused on building their digital capabilities in recent years have had a significant advantage in adapting in response to this crisis, but what does this signal for the future?
According to the Harvard Business Review, in 1958, the average lifespan of companies listed in Standard & Poor’s 500 was 61 years. By the 1980s it was down to 25 years. Today it is less than 18 years. The reason for the sharp decline? The rate of change in the world has increased dramatically due to digital transformation. Life Sciences organizations must embrace digital transformation if they are to survive in this rapidly changing world.
Redefined Possibilities: The Digital Thread and the Digital Twin
So why do some companies fail to embrace a digital world while others thrive? The organic evolution of processes and technologies has resulted in a disjointed experience within the product lifecycle, from discover to create to make to sell. The solution is the digital thread.
If the value chain represents all the activities that a company completes to deliver a product to the market, then the digital thread is the fabric that holds it together. The stronger the fabric, the stronger the value chain. The focal point of the digital thread is the digital twin, or the virtual representation of the physical product. The digital twin can be used in design, testing, monitoring, servicing, and other functional areas to augment product management capabilities.
Reimagining Product Innovation with the Digital Thread
To examine how the digital thread enables innovation in the face of great challenges, let’s jump back to the present and check back in with Susan and her colleagues at our fictional medical device company, Kuality Kare. In this scenario, we assume they have a modern digital infrastructure in place, and this dramatically improves their ability to innovate and deliver.
Using advanced analytics, Kuality Kare has identified a market need brought about by the pandemic. With minor changes to an existing product, they can help fill this crucial gap. If Kuality Kare can act quickly, it can help the world combat the pandemic and serve shareholders by offsetting lost revenue to their elective surgery products business. Luckily, the company has spent the last two years investing in its digital capabilities, so Susan feels confident in her team’s agility and preparedness for this challenge.
Susan’s colleague Bill is driving new ways of working in product design. He recently led Kuality Kare’s shift to cloud-based CAD tools – which integrate seamlessly with their product lifecycle management (PLM) systems – and Bill is especially grateful to avoid the pains that come with traditional file-based CAD systems that limit collaboration. His rapid adoption of game-changing new features – like the ability for his design team to collaborate on the same CAD model in real time – allows them to iterate quickly as they adjust an existing product’s design to fill the identified market need.
This CAD model is the basis for the digital twin – a concept that Susan is pushing at Kuality Kare. Digital twins come in a variety of forms, often incorporating several discrete models threaded together. These representative models can be composed to work together, allowing organizations to simulate an object’s behavior in a specified digital environment, subject to a known set of assumptions and conditions. Applying physics-based digital simulations feed incredible insights to product design that do not require the time and expense of physical prototype creation and testing.
Susan’s intern Rachel has set up a demo to show the team how their 3D CAD models can easily be loaded into an augmented reality application, further expanding the use of the digital twin. Rachel explains how this would allow for a virtual product review that leverages the digital twin for an accurate and informed session in which reviewers need only their phone to participate. These models can then be leveraged again later in the product lifecycle to help with sales, training, and servicing.
Key Elements of the Digital Thread
Susan takes a deep breath. She knows that the strong digital infrastructure at Kuality Kare will help her team quickly get this new product to market and support patients in crisis.
Her son has started back at (virtual) school, and as she watches him work through math problems, she thinks through some key elements for success as her team prepares to release their product.
Product Development
Susan has prioritized critical aspects of the digital thread important to her business (and her product development focus) at this time, but she understands that there is more work ahead in Kuality Kare’s digital transformation journey.
For the next phase, Susan has the goal of eliminating paper-based tracking systems on the factory floor and has the following digital capabilities on her radar:
One thing is certain to Susan – the many capabilities the digital thread provides to Kuality Kare add up to a sizable advantage that will help the company manage the current crisis while building more resiliency as they prepare for the future.
The Prescription for Digital Thread Success
Unanticipated disruptive events like COVID-19 have made the digital thread more important than ever. The challenges we face today serve as a call to action for the life sciences industry to invest in its future, but the path forward is still not clear.
How can organizations move from their deeply entrenched legacy systems to a state-of-the-art digital ecosystem? More importantly, how can they train their people to embrace and make use of these tools?
Here are some basic tips for implementing the digital thread and digital twin successfully.
Susan has done a lot of this work already. Her next step will be to seek ways to extend and build value across the value chain – both within Kuality Kare and to the value chains of suppliers, distributors, and customers. Although Susan’s story is fictional, companies that follow her example will reap the benefits now and position themselves to continue to outpace the competition.